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Ovine si caprine11/10/2023 ![]() The effects of mid-altitude on endocrine profile. Effect of intermittent hypoxia on the reproduction of rats exposed to high altitude in Chilean Altiplano. Search in Google ScholarĬikutovic M., Fuentes N., Bustos - Oregon E. Benzopyrene reduces testosterone production in rat Leydig cells viaadirect disturbance of testicular steroidogenic machinery. Search in Google ScholarĬhung J.Y., Kim Y.J., Kim J.Y., Lee S.G., Park J.E., Kim R.W., Yoon Y.D., Yoo K.S., Yoo Y.H., Kim J.M. Transcriptomic variation and plasticity in rufous-collared sparrows (Zonotrichia capensis) along an altitudinal gradient. Search in Google ScholarĬheviron Z.A., Whitehead A., Brumfield R.T. Genomic insights into adaptation to high-altitude environments. Search in Google ScholarĬheviron Z.A., Brumfield R.T. ![]() Nigrosin eosin asastain for differentiating live and dead spermatozoa. ![]() Search in Google ScholarĬampbell R.C., Dott H.M., Glover T.D. Effects of chronic simulated hypobaric hypoxia on mouse spermatogenesis. Search in Google Scholarīustos - Obregón E., Esveile C., Contreras J., Maurer I., Sarabia L. Efecto de la hipoxia en la reproducción demamíferos. ![]() Search in Google Scholarīustos - Obregón E., Olivares A. Microarray and real-time PCRanalysis of adrenal gland gene expression in the 7-day-old rat: effects of hypoxia from birth. Search in Google Scholarīruder E.D., Lee J.J., Widmaier E.P., Raff H. Hypoxaemia affects male reproduction:acase study of how to differentiate between primary and secondary hypoxic testicular toxicity due to chemical exposure. Search in Google Scholarīomhard E.M., Gelbke H.P. Cryopreservation of epididymal sperm obtained at necropsy from goats. Search in Google Scholarīlash S., Melican D., Gavin W. Role of IGFs and insulin in the human testis during postnatal activation: differentiation of steroidogenic cells. Search in Google Scholarīerensztein E.B., Baquedano M.A.S., Pepe C.M., Costanzo M., Saraco N.I., Pon-zio R., Rivarola M.A., Belgorosky A. Effects of an IGF-Igene null mutation on mouse reproduction. Search in Google Scholarīaker J., Hardy M.P., Zhou J., Bondy C., Lupu F., Belleu A.R., Efstratiadis A. Aflatoxin B1 disrupts the androgen biosynthetic pathway in rat Leydig cells. Search in Google ScholarĪdedara I.A., Nanjappa M.K., Farombi E.O., Akingbemi B.T. Differential expression of Tie-2 receptors and angiopoietins in response to in vivo hypoxia in rats. This aids in the identification of strains should there be an outbreak.Abdulmalek K., Ashur F., Ezer N., Fengchun Y., Magder S., Hussain S.N.A. The Non-Vesicular Disease Reference Laboratory at the Institute provides a referencing lab for SPPV and GTPV. Sheeppox and goatpox can be found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, India and also Greece. The virus is also present in respiratory aerosols and can be spread by close contact and by insects. Death (5-10% in endemic areas, approaching 100% in imported animals)Īnimals can be infected by direct contact with infected animals or indirectly through contaminated objects (fomites) such as clothing or footwear.Eye and nose discharge or swollen eyelids.Lesions can develop internally causing breathing difficulties.Red spots that become blisters on the muzzle, eyelids, ears, udder or in severe cases all over the body.Clinical signs vary with younger animals being more severely affected. Scabs from the skin lesions are also infectious and can survive in the environment. The virus is found in saliva, secretions from the nose, eyes, milk, urine and faeces. SPPV and GTPV cause pox in sheep and goats. Please see the Defra website for advice on how to spot and report the disease. Sheeppox and goatpox are notifiable diseases and should be reported.Both viruses possess an envelope, capsid and double stranded DNA genome. Recombination can also occur between sheep and goat strains, creating a range of host preferences and virulence. Some strains are able to infect both sheep and goats whilst others are host specific. They are members of the Poxviridae, genus Capripoxvirus and were believed to be strains of the same virus, but genetic sequencing has shown they are closely related separate viruses. The sheeppox virus (SPPV) and goatpox virus (GTPV) are contagious viral skin diseases of sheep and goats.
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